Malaysian Digest - Malaysia News and Current Affairs

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World New Lightest Material: Graphene Aerogel

Graphene Aerogel

First there was aerogel. Developed in 1931, "frozen smoke" held the title for world's lightest material for more than eighty years. And at 96 percent air, its easy to see why.

Last year aerographite jumped into the number one spot. At six times lighter than air, one cubic centimeter of the stuff weighs just 0.2 milligram. Aerographite was heralded with much fanfare when its discovery was first documented, but its reign was to be a short one.

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Bill Gates Offer USD 100K for Better Looking Condoms

Bill Gates: $100k for better-looking condoms

 

(CNN) -- Bill Gates is putting out a call to inventors, but he's not looking for software, or the latest high-tech gadget. This time he's in search of a better condom.

On its Grand Challenges website, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is offering a $100,000 startup grant to the person who designs "the next generation condom that significantly preserves or enhances pleasure" and promotes "regular use."

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VIDEO: Prince Rupert's Drop Experiment

Prince Rupert's Drop is a tempered glass object shaped like a tadpole with a very long tail. The funny thing about the drop end of the glass is that you can hit it repeatedly with a hammer and it just won't break.

However, if the tail end is very slightly grazed, the whole thing explodes, from tail to drop. Watch it all happen in slow-motion at 130,000 frames per second in the video below.

 

 

-Dvice

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Panasonic May End Plasma HDTV Soon

While we've heard rumors of the death of plasmas before, Japanese business paper The Nikkei is reporting that Panasonic may stop using the technology in fiscal 2014. Without citing sources, it claims Panasonic will shut down production at its main Amagasaki plant, reducing production gradually to avoid angering partners and retailers. A Panasonic spokesperson tells Reuters that the company has not made any decisions on the future of its TV business yet. The Nikkei's info indicates it will downsize the entire TV business, including reductions in LCD manufacturing, over the next three years.

What's next? OLED, as Sony and Panasonic are partnering on developing the technology and according to the report it plans to outsource manufacturing to keep costs down. We'll find out how much of this turns out to be true in the coming months, but for now we'll just appreciate the company's latest round of Viera plasmas.

-Engadget

 

 

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Alien Jellyfish Invasion is Actually A Pollution-busting Concept

 

 
A few days ago we told you about the Polar Umbrella concept buildings picked as the winner of an international sustainable design contest. Now, in a follow-up review, we've discovered yet another fascinating design that received honorable mention in the contest for its environmental innovation ideas, but it also caught our attention for its alien invasion aesthetics.
 
Designed by Hao Tian, Huang Haiyang, and Shi Jianwei, the PH Conditioner buildings are floating structures that look like menacing robotic jellyfish invaders come to enslave humanity, but are actually machines designed to clean China's polluted air. Assisted by hydrogen gas, the structures would float roughly 600 feet in the air and use an elaborate filtration system to capture acidic fog, and then purify it, thereby transforming the material into reclaimed water and chemical fertilizers.
 
The sheer oddness of these structures means we'll probably never see these giant jellyfish floating over China's most polluted cities, but the core idea is nevertheless intriguing. You can see more of the PH Conditioner concept in the gallery below.
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Samsung Unveils Its Latest Galaxy Offering, The S4

The newly unveiled Samsung S4 set to hit stores in the second quarter of the year. Pic: Financial TimesSAMSUNG'S first iPhone-beating smartphone will be replaced with a model that tracks your eyes and fingertips, lets you control it with the wave of a hand, reports on your exercise, and uses eight computing brains for a speed boost.

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Samsung Galaxy S4 and S3, What's Changed?

Samsung Galaxy S3 vs S4

We live in an age of comparison, as we ruthlessly stack up one device against its brethren to determine which one will find its way into our affections. As is our way, we have searched deep within Samsung's Galaxy S 4 to find out in which ways it exceeds 2012's flagship, and we post the results after the break for your enjoyment and amusement. Have at it, spec fans, have at it.

Check out our event hub for all the action from Samsung's Galaxy S 4 event.

Galaxy S 4

Galaxy S III

OS Android 4.2.2 (Jelly Bean) Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean)
Processor 1.6GHz Octa-core Exynos processor / 1.9GHz Quad-core Qualcomm processor (varies by market) Samsung Exynos 4 / Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 MSM8960 (varies by market)
Memory 2GB 1GB / 2GB (Variants)
Display 5 inch Full HD Super AMOLED 4.8-inch Super AMOLED
Resolution 1,920 x 1,080 1,280 x 720
Glass Gorilla Glass 3 Gorilla Glass 2
Pixel Density 441 ppi 306 ppi
Storage 16 / 32 / 64 GB User memory + microSD slot (up to 64GB) 16GB / 32GB
Primary Camera 13-megapixel BSI AF 8-megapixel BSI AF
Secondary Camera 2-megapixel BSI 1.9-megapixel BSI
Cellular GSM/EDGE/UMTS/DC-HSPA+/LTE Cat 3 (bands vary by market) GSM/EDGE/UMTS/HSPA+/LTE (bands vary by market)
WiFi WiFi 802.11 a/ac/b/g/n, HT80 802.11 a/b/g/n, HT40
Bluetooth 4.0 LE 4.0 LE
Navigation GPS / GLONASS GPS / GLONASS
Connectivity NFC / MHL 2.0 / IR LED NFC / MHL
SIM Micro-SIM Micro-SIM
Battery 2,600mAh 2,100mAh
Weight 130g 133g
Dimensions 136.6 x 69.8 x 7.9mm 136.6 x 70.6 x 8.6mm
Colors Black Mist / White Frost Pebble Blue / Marble White
Details accurate at launch. Variants relates to differences in regional handsets.
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NASA: Something Could Have Lived in These Rocks on Mars

Mars Rock

Scientists have known for quite a while that at some point, there was flowing, liquid water on the surface of Mars. Here on Earth, liquid water almost always means life, but that's because we've got a lot of other life-friendly conditions along with all that water. Most of the actual evidence on Mars so far has made the case for life a tough one. Samples and measurements indicate that any surface water was likely so acidic and salty that no life in its right mind would want to go anywhere near the stuff.

Today, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory has announced that samples drilled out of a rock in an ancient stream bed by the Curiosity rover show evidence of an environment that was much, much friendlier:

They indicate a habitable environment characterized by neutral pH, chemical gradients that would have created energy for microbes, and a distinctly low salinity, which would have helped metabolism if microorganisms had ever been present. "A fundamental question for this mission is whether Mars could have supported a habitable environment," said Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars Exploration Program at the agency's headquarters in Washington. "From what we know now, the answer is yes." 

YES! This is damn exciting stuff, although we should be very careful to point out that just because conditions are favorable for life on Mars doesn't in any way imply that there ever was (or is) life on Mars. That said, if these rocks were on Earth, they'd probably be teeming with microbes of one sort or another, and there are plenty of types of Earth life that have managed to live in places far less hospitable.

We should also make clear that Curiosity isn't really set up for life detection. It's a roving chemistry lab, not a roving biology lab. And as such, it's better to think of it as being able to simply identify potentially habitable environments, as opposed to actually finding stuff inhabiting those environments. If Curiosity finds enough evidence for habitability, the next Mars rover will likely be outfitted with a different suite of tools designed to search for more direct evidence of past (or present) Martian life.

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